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Physics

Posts about physics and science in general. I happen to be a physicist, so there are actually occasional mentions of physics.

Yo-Yo

This is the coolest yo-yo trick you will see today, or this year.

The Language Barrier

From this Physics Today article and originally seen various places around the web:

Terms that have different meanings for scientists and the public
Scientific term Public meaning Better choice
enhance improve intensify, increase
aerosol spray can tiny atmospheric particle
positive trend good trend upward trend
positive feedback good response, praise vicious cycle, self-reinforcing cycle
theory hunch, speculation scientific understanding
uncertainty ignorance range
error mistake, wrong, incorrect difference from exact true number
bias distortion, political motive offset from an observation
sign indication, astrological sign plus or minus sign
values ethics, monetary value numbers, quantity
manipulation illicit tampering scientific data processing
scheme devious plot systematic plan
anomaly abnormal occurrence change from long-term average
From: Somerville R. C. J. & Hassol S. J. Phys. Today 64 (10) 48 (2011)

Obviously due to coming from a paper discussing how to talk about climate change the phrases are those that would tend to turn up in such a discussion but some of them are certainly much more widely applicable and it doesn’t take much effort to think up others. This is one of the great problems with science communication, possibly increasingly so in these media frenzy rich times when any “descenting” voice is given the same weight as majority opinion (and finds an easy outlet in the internet). scientists use terms in their communications because that is what they mean, and in general are careful about the terms and words they choose. The problem is that taken away from that context the precision is lost so that what was an exacting phrase becomes a source of confusion.

The obvious solution to this is to try and communicate beyond the high towers of science with words the public will understand in a natural way. This seems to me a double edged sword however. While it may lead to a better comprehension and less of a feeling of alienation there is also the increased risk of misunderstanding due to that very loss of accuracy—this can happen to the point that what is actually a clear cut point can become bogged down in what is actually an argument over semantics.

Something else which comes across from reading the article (well worth five minutes of your time if you care about PUS is how when dealing with the public we need to break of our normal shackles of discretion. Scientists are used to couching everything in a web of caution. We place error estimates on our numbers, add numerous caveats, talk about “probably” and the like (look how even the summary for policy makers of the Contribution of Working Group I to the IPCC says Most of the observed increase in global average temperatures since the mid-20th century is very likely due to the observed increase in anthropogenic greenhouse gas concentrations. (additional emphasis mine). Perhaps it is time to throw of the constraints and be more positive, simply stating what all the evidence indicates without all the rest of it (and ignore that this may cause longer term problems given that one of the ways to spot a crank is that they don’t tend to bother with this cautiousness).

In conclusion, communicate clearly, but be careful to still say what you mean!

As a further thought this does all remind me somewhat of how we learn to “read” papers. See for instance this list of actual meanings (I’m sure there are others around; that was just the first my googling turned up). I’m pretty convinced that one of the major barriers to science study and understanding is actually getting used to the language.

Swinging

Simple enough physics, cool results:

YouTube video here

More info

Note This

Doug Natelson over at Nanoscale Views makes good points on lab habits (particularly the first four points on his list). It’s sort of what I was getting at here (could have sworn I’d touched on the topic more extensively but I can find no trace…and don’t have any notes).

I still think this is one of the hardest things to convey to undergraduate science students (and, yes, probably guilty as charged myself your honour). The number of times I’ve seen undergrads present their “lab book” for examination, all very neat and tidy. When questioned they inevitably say something like “Oh, I wrote it up neatly later.” Getting them to understand that no one is going to take marks away for an untidy, scribbled on, complete with crossing out book seems impossible. I’ve always thought a useful exercise would be to something like having them try and write it up months later, or better, perhaps the first task of second year should be to repeat an early first year lab experiment with no guidance other than their own notes from doing it…

Continue reading the rest of this post

Note This

Doug Natelson over at Nanoscale Views makes good points on lab habits (particularly the first four points on his list). It’s sort of what I was getting at here (could have sworn I’d touched on the topic more extensively but I can find no trace…and don’t have any notes).

I still think this is one of the hardest things to convey to undergraduate science students (and, yes, probably guilty as charged myself your honour). The number of times I’ve seen undergrads present their “lab book” for examination, all very neat and tidy. When questioned they inevitably say something like “Oh, I wrote it up neatly later.” Getting them to understand that no one is going to take marks away for an untidy, scribbled on, complete with crossing out book seems impossible. I’ve always thought a useful exercise would be to something like having them try and write it up months later, or better, perhaps the first task of second year should be to repeat an early first year lab experiment with no guidance other than their own notes from doing it…

Continue reading the rest of this post

Previously...

Other Posts on Physics

  1. Mad March Message
  2. Not The Post It Was Going To Be
  3. These Bloody Dragons
  4. I Have A PhD You Know
  5. Osculating Science
  6. It Gets Easier Than This?
  7. Intelligent Decisions
  8. Stop Press: A Vaguely Science Post!
  9. Praise The Sorter
  10. On The Black Squares Move I
  11. There Is No Secret
  12. Eaten By Dragons
  13. Hubble Bubble, Toil and, Er, Soap Suds
  14. Energy Barrier (Or I Just Want To Read About The Moon)
  15. A Collection of Unrelated Things I Thought To Post Today
  16. OMG! Less Planets!
  17. OMG! Still Planets!
  18. OMG! Planets!
  19. Creating Scientists
  20. How Old Are You?
  21. I've Got Feedback For You
  22. Weeee!!
  23. von Neumann
  24. And That's A Bind
  25. Words Come Slowly Now
  26. A Thousand Feet
  27. Pictures of Mice
  28. Surely I'm Done?
  29. Around the World
  30. Published
  31. The Vast Dark
  32. Corrections
  33. Trust Me
  34. Examining
  35. Titanic Success
  36. Sign Here
  37. That's Swift
  38. The Scientific Process
  39. Some Science
  40. What I Write About
  41. Funny Science
  42. Genesis of Crash
  43. SpaceShipOne Number One
  44. Half Way
  45. Done
  46. Bind Me
  47. Printing, Please Wait
  48. Scarily, Nearly Done
  49. Er, Oops
  50. Getting Closer
  51. Counting Down
  52. Flurgle
  53. Displacement Activity
  54. Crash, Bang :-(
  55. Backup Paranoia
  56. Other People's (Poorly Written) Code
  57. The New Space Race
  58. Thesis Update
  59. A Momentous Day
  60. Picture of the Day
  61. The Importance of Notes
  62. Busy, Busy, Busy
  63. Book: Nearest; Page:24; Sentence:5
  64. Lies, Damn Lies and Statistics*
  65. Website Online
  66. Hubble, Firefox and Painting
  67. Spirit Alive
  68. Call the AA
  69. Rover Rolls
  70. Let's Go To Mars!
  71. Mars Rover Blog

Advanced...

This Crazy Fool

Who:
Dr Ian Scott
Where:
Croydon (and Gateshead), United Kingdom
Contact:
ian@norcimo.com
What:
Bullding Services Engineer (EngDesign), PhD in Physics (University of York), football fanatic (Newcastle United), open source enthusiast (mainly Mozilla)

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